Jamaica facts, information, pictures . Supplemental material has been added to increase coverage of minor cities, facts have been updated, and some material has been condensed. Readers are encouraged to visit the Department of State's web site at http: //travel. INTRODUCTIONTravelers have long regarded Jamaica as one of the most alluring of the Caribbean islands. Its beaches, mountains, and carnal red sunsets regularly appear in the world's tourist brochures, and, unlike other nearby islands, it democratically caters to all comers: You can choose a private villa with your own private beach; laugh your vacation away at a party- hearty resort; or throw yourself into the thick of the island's life. Jamaica has a vivid and painful history, marred since European settlement by an undercurrent of violence and tyranny. Christopher Columbus first landed on the island in 1. Arawak Amerindians who had settled Jamaica around 7. AD. Spanish settlers arrived from 1. By the end of the 1. The 2017 GREEN4SEA Conference & Awards is due on Wednesday, 5th of April 2017 in Eugenides Foundation, followed by cocktail reception! Arawak population had been entirely wiped out. In 1. 65. 4 an ill- equipped and badly organized English contingent sailed to the Caribbean. After failing to take Hispaniola (present day Haiti and the Dominican Republic), the . Despite the ongoing efforts of Spanish loyalists and guerilla- style campaigns of freed Spanish slaves (cimarrones, . Slave rebellions did not make life any easier for the English as escaped slaves joined with descendants of the Maroons, engaging in extended ambush- style campaigns, and eventually forcing the English to grant them autonomy in 1. New slaves kept arriving, however, most of them put to work on sugar plantations. The Jamaican parliament finally abolished slavery on August 1, 1. Adult suffrage for all Jamaicans was introduced in 1. Britain was granted in 1. Post- independence politics have been dominated by the legacy of two cousins: Alexander Bustamante, who formed the first trade union in the Caribbean just before WWII and later formed the Jamaican Labor Party (JLP), and Norman Manley, whose People's National Party (PNP) was the first political party on the island when it was convened in 1. Manley's son Michael led the PNP towards democratic socialism in the mid- 1. Jamaicans may have a quick wit and a ready smile, but this is not the happy- go- lucky island of Bacardi ads. Get information, facts, and pictures about Japan at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Japan easy with credible articles from our FREE. Get information, facts, and pictures about Jamaica at Encyclopedia.com. Make research projects and school reports about Jamaica easy with credible articles from our. Forex Margin Call Explained - babypips.com www.babypips.com/./margin-call-exemplified.html Learn what a margin call is in forex trading and watch how quickly you. The second edition of the training booklet from the leading provider; this publication is best when used together with the corresponding video film. Rastafarianism may mean easy skankin' to some, but its confused expression of love, hope, anger, and social discontent encapsulates modern Jamaica- a country that is struggling to escape dependency and debt. MAJOR CITYKingston. The destruction of Port Royal by an earthquake in 1. Kingston to the north across the harbor. So rapid was growth that by 1. In 1. 87. 2, it became the island's capital. After 1. 91. 1, internal migration began to focus on Kingston, which led to the continuing trend toward movement from the countryside to principal urban areas. Dear Valued Customer, We wish to inform you that Vessel ZIM MONACO 54 W in Trade ZCA will be omitting Port ASHDOD due to Operational Reasons. All import cargo shall.Kingston is now the largest English- speaking city in the Americas south of Miami. Kingston is spread along the low coastal area surrounded by picturesque mountains. It is a bustling, sprawling city of striking contrasts. Typical of large cities, Kingston has areas of modern homes set in lovely gardens as well as sections of slums. The government is attempting to replace the . It was known as one of the richest and most wicked cities in the world before the 1. Several old buildings are still standing, and there is an excellent museum. Restoration and an underwater archeological project are under way. Kingston itself has several interesting old houses as well as galleries, museums, and other places to visit. The city features panoramic views of the mountains or the sea from nearly any point and offers many opportunities for an enjoyable tour. Utilities. Electric service in Kingston is fair, with sporadic power outages. AC current is 1. 10v, 5. U. S. Many U. S.- made appliances function satisfactorily on 5. Frequent voltage fluctuations sometimes damage electrical equipment. Food. Supermarkets and small specialty shops in Kingston have a wide variety of meats, fruits, vegetables, and canned goods. The better quality shops and markets inspect their meat, but no government inspection is required. Prices are somewhat lower than those in the U. S. Some American- type cuts of beef and pork are available. Fresh and frozen fish, lobster, and shrimp are available seasonally. Vegetables range from tropical to standard fare and are available year round. Choices include white Irish potatoes (no baking), sweet potatoes, yams, beets, green beans, leaf lettuce, eggplant, green peppers, chilis, avocados, onions, scallions, celery, carrots, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, varieties of pumpkin (squash), and several local varieties of vegetables. Quality is often below U. S. Prices range from reasonable to high, although quality is good. All fruits and vegetables should be washed well before eating. Clothing. Clothing suitable for men and women in southern Florida, southern California, and Hawaii is appropriate for Kingston. Some necessary items for men, women, and children are expensive but can be found here. A limited selection of lightweight fabrics is available. A few hard- to- find dressmakers can make dresses. Ready- made clothing is sold, and prices are often high. Careful shopping can produce good results. Bring a good supply of shoes, especially for women and children. These are hard to find in the right size, and quality is below U. S. Imported shoes are available but are expensive. For possible trips to cooler climates or the U. S., include some warm clothing. Also bring blue jeans, sports clothes, slacks, and a pullover if you like mountain holidays. American- style sportswear is worn here. Long patio dresses are worn, but short sundresses are popular for informal evening wear. Drip- dry fabrics are ideal but are expensive here. Due to the climate and need for frequent laundering, elastic deteriorates rapidly. For the infrequent cool evenings, sweaters or light evening wraps, depending on the function attended, will suffice. Men need only a lightweight tropical suit, even for the coolest Kingston weather. Children wear typical play clothing, particularly shorts and T- shirts, tennis shoes, and sandals. Supplies and Services. Bring your favorite cosmetics and toiletries, as well as prescription medications. The quality of dry cleaning is fair. Barber shops are generally adequate and less expensive than those in the U. S. Beauty shops are nearly up to U. S. Most Jamaican helpers are female. Most types of household help are available, but reliable. The Jamaican legal minimum wage is low, and most U. S. The standard pay for a dayworker, for instance, ranges from J$2. J$3. 00 a day, with average weekly salaries (4. J$1,0. 00 to J$1,5. Various arrangements are made for helpers food, bus fare, and lodging. Helpers daily hours are not rigidly set, and various schedules can be arranged to suit your family needs. Gardeners are generally competent, but are hard on American lawn- mowers and tools. If uniforms are desired, employers must furnish them. Once a year each helper receives 2 weeks' vacation with pay. In some cases, a helper is given quarters and lives in. Helpers and employers must make modest weekly payments to the National Insurance Scheme, the Jamaican social security system. Payments for hospitalization or unemployment are not required, though often made by the employer. If a helper who has been employed at least 4 weeks is discharged without cause, 2 weeks severance pay is required. Although local custom is not strongly established on this point, the employer should pay the costs of some medical services for a helper in case of sickness or injury. Public hospitals provide a wide range of free services, although receiving them can be time- consuming. Religious Activities. Most major faiths are found in Jamaica. A partial list of denominations in Kingston includes Anglican, Baptist, Friends (Quaker), Jewish, Methodist, Mormon (Latter- day Saints), Presbyterian/Congregational, Roman Catholic, and Seventh- day Adventist. All services are in English. Education. In the Jamaican school system, students take two important examinations, the Common Entrance and the Caribbean Examination Council (CXC). In 6th grade, at the end of January, every Jamaican student takes the Common Entrance Exam to enter high school. Doing well means acceptance in one of the nation's better high schools; doing poorly means the child cannot attend high school except as a private placement. In 1. 99. 6, more than 5. Jamaican students sat the exam to earn one of fewer than 2. During the latter terms of 5th grade and the first term of 6th grade, students attend extra classes at the schools to prepare for the Common Entrance Exam. In its favor, the exam tests student abilities in math mechanics, adding, multiplication, etc.. English grammar, parts of speech, and reading comprehension. Students learn using rote memorization methods; yet they leave the Jamaican schools with a thorough grounding in the basics of math and English. At senior level, grades 7- 1. Jamaican curriculum prepares students for the Caribbean Examination Council Exam. If students pass this exam, they go on to . No Jamaican school will admit a student to the 1. CXC. The Jamaican high school curriculum treats science and math courses differently from the U. S. A Jamaican student studies a science course such as chemistry, biology, physics, etc., throughout 3 years and earns course credits only at the end of the third year. The Jamaican math curriculum incorporates general math, algebra, geometry, etc., into one mathematics course, whereas, under a U. S. In both math and science, it is difficult for a student to carry a useful transcript crediting the student with having completed algebra, geometry, the sciences, etc., to the U. S. Finally, as the high school begins at 7th grade, foreign language instruction also starts at that grade level. Under the Jamaican education system, a person may teach in a classroom with 3 years' university certification.
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